Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, izinga lokuthengwa kwezimpahla nezimpahla eChina lidlule kuma-trillion ayi-10 okokuqala ngqa esikhathini esifanayo emlandweni, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-5.74 trillion yuan, nokunyuka ngo-4.9%.
Ngekota yokuqala, okuhlanganisa amakhompiyutha, izimoto, imikhumbi, okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo ye-electromechanical ethunyelwe kwamanye amazwe isamba sezigidigidi ezingama-3.39 zamayuan, okuwukunyuka ngo-6.8% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-59.2% yenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe; okuhlanganisa izindwangu nezingubo, amapulasitiki, ifenisha, okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi ethunyelwe kwamanye amazwe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-975.72, okunyuke ngo-9.1%. Isibalo samabhizinisi aseShayina ohwebo lwangaphandle anamarekhodi aqinile okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle sikhuphuke ngo-8.8% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, inani lamabhizinisi azimele kanye namabhizinisi atshalwe ngemali kwamanye amazwe lenyuke ngo-10.4% no-1% ngokulandelana, futhi izinga lokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe amabhizinisi kahulumeni afinyelele inani eliphakeme kakhulu esikhathini esifanayo emlandweni.
Izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe esifundeni esisempumalanga ngekota yokuqala beliphezulu kunalelo lonke ngamaphesenti angu-2.7 kanye namaphesenti angu-1.2 ngokulandelana. Isifunda esimaphakathi semishini ephezulu, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kukhuphuke ngo-42.6%, 107.3%. Isifunda saseNtshonalanga sithatha ngokuhlelekile ukudluliswa kwezimboni, sicubungula ukungeniswa kwezohwebo kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kusuka ekuncipheni kuye kwanda. Izinga lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwesifunda esisenyakatho-mpumalanga seqe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300 okokuqala ngqa kwikota yokuqala. Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina ku-European Union, e-United States, eNingizimu Korea nase-Japan bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.27, ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.07, ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-535.48, ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-518.2, okwenza u-33.4% yenani eliphelele lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.
Mayelana nezimakethe ezisafufusa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-China yangenisa futhi yathumela ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.82 emazweni akha i-“Belt and Road”, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-5.5% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-47.4% yenani eliphelele lempahla ethengwayo kanye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okunyuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwazo, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa e-ASEAN kukhule ngo-6.4%, kanti ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ayi-9 e-BRICS kunyuke ngo-11.3%.
Njengamanje, ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kukhombisa izimpawu zokusimama nokuba ngcono, iWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) iqagela ukuthi ukuhwebelana emhlabeni jikelele ngezimpahla kuzokhula ngo-2.6% ngo-2024, futhi umbiko wakamuva we-UNCTAD nawo uphethe ngokuthi ukuhwebelana emhlabeni wonke ngezimpahla kuba nethemba. Imiphumela yocwaningo lwezohwebo lwe-China Customs ikhombisa ukuthi ngoMashi, ekhombisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ama-oda wokungenisa akhuphule inani lamabhizinisi liphezulu kakhulu kunenyanga edlule. Ukuthengwa kwezimpahla nezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kweChina kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokuba ngcono kwikota yesibili, futhi ngokuyisisekelo kuhlale kumzila wokukhula engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-30-2024